In recent years, interest in this compound has increased and many products with a high CBD content have appeared on the market. Unlike traditional drugs, Cannabidiol does not produce side effects and does not present toxicity to our body. This makes it a compound with great therapeutic potential. But what is the definition of CBD, or more precisely, what is CBD?
CBD or Cannabidiol is a compound naturally present in the CBD plant. Together with THC, they are the two most abundant cannabinoids in the plant. Unlike THC, Cannabidiol is not psychoactive, i.e. it does not cause the so-called “high” of CBD. In fact, it works as an antagonist to THC, reducing its psychoactivity and producing a sedative effect.
Cannabidiol was discovered in the 1940s and studied in the 1960s thanks to Dr. Mechoulan’s team. The therapeutic potential of this compound was clear from the very beginning. However, it has not been until the last two decades that the mechanisms and metabolic pathways followed by this versatile molecule have been studied in depth.
In recent years, scientific studies have multiplied and the medicinal use of CBD has increased exponentially. Many people all over the world have discovered its medicinal properties and consume it on a regular basis. The key to the increase in this consumption of CBD is in its low toxicity and the absence of side effects, but above all in its high effectiveness in reducing pain and anxiety.
How does Cannabidiol work in our body?
The phytocannabinoids in the plant are capable of provoking different reactions and interacting with our nervous system in a surprising way. Each cannabinoid has different effects on our body. Just as THC is stimulating and psychoactive, CBD is relaxing and medicinal.
And they are not the only ones, CBG, CBN, CBC are just some of the more than 100 cannabinoids that can be found in the plant. Terpenes, terpenoids and flavonoids also come into play, aromatic compounds that influence the equation by regulating the effects of CBD and THC.
Our body is capable of synthesizing its own endocannabinoids, very similar in structure and function to those produced by the plant. These THC and CBD analog molecules are Anandamide and 2-Archidonyl Glycerol (2AG).
It is believed that deficiencies in synthesizing these molecules are directly related to the appearance of ailments such as Fibromyalgia or Epilepsy. This would explain the effectiveness of the administration of medical CBD in these patients.
Cannabidiol is able to interact with our Endocannabinoid System, mainly with the so-called CB2 receptors, which are distributed by our peripheral nervous system. CBD will regulate a large number of processes and systems of the body such as body temperature, appetite, sleep cycles, reproductive functions, inflammation or pain.
Why is it so effective in treating so many ailments? How can we explain the extraordinary medicinal properties of CBD? These and other questions regarding the use of medical CBD are still unanswered, but great scientific and medical advances are to be expected in the coming years.
Benefits of CBD
What is it and what is Cannabidiol used for? CBD is a compound with unique properties that provides numerous health benefits. Recent studies show that it has anti-inflammatory, anti-anxiety and analgesic effects. Cannabidiol has also been found effective in preventing nausea, stimulating appetite and reducing seizures in patients with epilepsy.
Patients with neurodegenerative diseases such as Alzheimer’s, Parkinson’s or Multiple Sclerosis may also benefit from the properties of CBD. In particular, CBD oil has become an indispensable ally for people all over the world who suffer from this type of ailment.
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